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primary topic: A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study

A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study
type: AcademicArticle
type: Article
abstract: Aim: The development of predictive models for patients treated by emergency medical services (EMS) is on the rise in the emergency field. However, how these models evolve over time has not been studied. The objective of the present work is to compare the characteristics of patients who present mortality in the short, medium and long term, and to derive and validate a predictive model for each mortality time. Methods: A prospective multicenter study was conducted, which included adult patients with unselected acute illness who were treated by EMS. The primary outcome was noncumulative mortality from all causes by time windows including 30-day mortality, 31- to 180-day mortality, and 181- to 365-day mortality. Prehospital predictors included demographic variables, standard vital signs, prehospital laboratory tests, and comorbidities. Results: A total of 4830 patients were enrolled. The noncumulative mortalities at 30, 180, and 365 days were 10.8%, 6.6%, and 3.5%, respectively. The best predictive value was shown for 30-day mortality (AUC = 0.930; 95% CI: 0.919–0.940), followed by 180-day (AUC = 0.852; 95% CI: 0.832–0.871) and 365-day (AUC = 0.806; 95% CI: 0.778–0.833) mortality. Discussion: Rapid characterization of patients at risk of short-, medium-, or long-term mortality could help EMS to improve the treatment of patients suffering from acute illnesses.
date: 2024-06
volume: 14
issue: 12
is part of: Diagnostics
status: peerReviewed
status: published
author list: authors
type: EPrint
type: ArticleEPrint
is part of: repository
has document: A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study (Texto)
has document: A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study (Otro)
subject: Biomedicine
subject: Social Sciences
subject: Engineering

A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study (Texto)
type: Document
has file: diagnostics-14-01292.pdf
has part: diagnostics-14-01292.pdf

Diagnostics
type: Collection
issn: 20754418

Carlos del Pozo Vegas
type: Person
given name: Carlos
family name: del Pozo Vegas

Irene Sánchez Soberón
type: Person
given name: Irene
family name: Sánchez Soberón

Nohora Milena Martínez López
type: Person
given name: Nohora Milena
family name: Martínez López

Juan F. Delgado Benito
type: Person
given name: Juan F.
family name: Delgado Benito

Raquel Martínez Díaz
type: Person
given name: Raquel
family name: Martínez Díaz

Francisco Martín-Rodríguez
type: Person
given name: Francisco
family name: Martín-Rodríguez

Ancor Sanz-García
type: Person
given name: Ancor
family name: Sanz-García

Rodrigo Enriquez de Salamanca Gambara
type: Person
given name: Rodrigo
family name: Enriquez de Salamanca Gambara

Irma Dominguez Azpíroz
type: Person
given name: Irma
family name: Dominguez Azpíroz

Raúl López-Izquierdo
type: Person
given name: Raúl
family name: López-Izquierdo

Cristina Mazas Pérez-Oleaga
type: Person
given name: Cristina
family name: Mazas Pérez-Oleaga

A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study (Otro)
type: Document
is version of: A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study (Texto)
is volatile version of: A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study (Texto)
is index codes version of: A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study (Texto)
has file: indexcodes.txt
has part: indexcodes.txt

HTML Summary of #13000 A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study
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primary topic: A Comparison of the Clinical Characteristics of Short-, Mid-, and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Attended by the Emergency Medical Services: An Observational Study

Biomedicine
type: Concept
preferred label: Biomedicina @es

Social Sciences
type: Concept
preferred label: Ciencias Sociales @es

Engineering
type: Concept
preferred label: Ingeniería @es